过去分词

1. When first _______  to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (全国卷II2004)

    A. introducing      B. introduced     C. introduce           D. being introduced

[解析]答案是B。When first introduced是When they were first introduced的省略。

2.        by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (辽宁2004)

A. Attracting         B. Attracted        C. To be attracted        D. Having attracted

[解析]答案是B。过去分词短语作原因状语，表示被动和完成。

3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. (重庆2004)

A. worried             B. to worry          C. worrying                  D. worry

[解析]答案是A。这是get sth. done句型，worried表示“感到担忧”。

4. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M. (浙江2004)

A. knowing        B. known       C. being known       D. to be known

[解析]答案是B。过去分词短语作定语，表示被动和完成。

5.         with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北2004)

       A. Compare              B. When comparing C. Comparing    D. When compared

[解析]答案是D。When compared作条件状语。

介词短语

1. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (北京2004)

A. With               B. Besides    C. As for                      D. Because of

[解析]答案是A。这是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合宾语结构。

2. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. (上海2004)

A. at             B. on         C. in                 D. to

[解析]答案是B。指具体一天应用介词on。

3. I feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (广东2004)

A. for          B. by          C. as             D. with

[解析]答案是C。as表示“作为”。

4. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives. (浙江2004)

A. At last        B. In fact      C. In a word          D. As a result

[解析]答案是B。in fact表示“事实上”in a word总而言之。

5. You can't wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt ― it'll look terrible. (湖南2004)

A. on           B. above       C. up             D. over

[解析]答案是D。over含有“覆盖”之意。

6. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train. (江苏2004)

A. in case of    B. instead of      C. for fear of      D. in search of

[解析]答案是C。in case of一旦；万一instead of 代替for fear of担心in search of寻找。

7. I’d like to buy a house―modern, comfortable, and_____ in a quiet neighborhood. (福建2004)

A. in all                 B. above all          C. after all                 D. at all

[解析]答案是B。above all表示“首先；最重要的是”，起概括作用。

8. It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished. (福建2004)

A. for                     B. with                C. from                  D. of

[解析]答案是B。这还是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构。

9. I am sorry it's __ my power to make a final decision on the project. (上海2004春)

A. over                B. above          C. off                     D. beyond

[解析]答案是D。beyond这里表示“超越（范围；限制）”。

10. In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (北京2004春)   

A. about              B. of            C. towards            D. on

[解析]答案是C。attitude常与介词towards连用。