第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B.
21.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.
A.is working B.works C.work D.worked
译 文: 现在,大量的女生特别是来自乡下的在织布工业中工作。
正确答案: C
题目解析:a large number of women 谓语要用复数所以只能选CD根据上下文时间状语决定了只能使用现在的,所以选C
22.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A.in order to have received B.in order to receive
C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving
译 文: 所有的礼物必须立即邮走为了圣诞节可以收到。
正确答案: C
题目解析:表示是目的,因为是礼物做主语所以是被动,只能选C。其实in order to =so as to 都表示目的。
23.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
A.has done B.had done C.was doing D.is doing
译 文: Susan 决定不在家里做程序了,因为她不想让她的父母知道她正在做的事。
正确答案: C
题目解析:主从句时态协调原则,本题应该选过去的时态,而had done表示已经做过,本题是想表述现在做的事,所以用was doing.
24.―We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
―I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________?
A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good idea
C.Do you think I’m right D.Will that be all right
译 文: 我们想你如果可能最好明天开始工作。对不起,我只能星期一开始工作,行吗?
正确答案: D
题目解析:日常用语will that be all right表示行吗?好
25.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A.tried on B.put on C.had on D.pulled on
译 文: 你能告诉我你昨天穿的那双鞋是在哪买的吗?
正确答案: C
题目解析:had on 表明的一种状态,put on强调的是动作。Try on 试穿, 试验 pull on强调动作。
26.This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put
译 文: 这个蛋糕很甜,你一定放了很多糖。
正确答案: D
题目解析:must have done 表示对于过去事实的肯定推测。因为前面已经说了很甜。
27.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
译 文: 这个银行的总部在北京,但它全国有很多分支机构。
正确答案: B
题目解析:branches表示支部,支局:商行或其他组织的分支
28.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.which B.when C.where D.that
译 文: 我走在我们的花园中,在这里,Tom 和Jim在一棵树上刻下了一个很大的标识。
正确答案: C
题目解析:定语从语。定语从句口诀:定语从句分两种,限与非限看逗号;物用which人用who,不定代词用that; the place where,reason why 时间要用time when;定从句首用as,定从少定用whose.而此时后面出现的是一个完整句所以要用where.
29.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
译 文: 你有任何想法关于教室里正在进行什么。
正确答案: B
题目解析:宾语从句结构
30.Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A.or B.and C.then D.so
译 文: 接受医生的建议,否则你的咳嗽涑会变得更严重。
正确答案: A
题目解析:or 表示否则要不然。
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