动词时态语态

1. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. (全国I2004)

A. get changed      B. get change      C. get changing    D. get to change

[解析]答案是A。“get +过去分词“也是被动结构，这里表示“更换衣服”。

2. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. (全国I2004)

A. was missing     B. had missed        C. will miss       D. missed

[解析]答案是D。这里仅描述客观事实：漏掉对方一半讲话内容。

3. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?

   ---I have no idea. He  ______  it this morning. (全国卷II2004)

   A. did             B. has done         C. was doing      D. had done

[解析]答案是C。强调说话之前一直在进行的动作：做作业。

4.---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you?

 ---Traffic jam. (全国III2004)

A. keeps            B. is keeping       C. had kept       D. kept

[解析]答案是D。根据第一句，“交通阻止对方按时到达”这个动作已经发生；C项无参照时间，应排除。

5. ---The window is dirty.

---I know. It ____ for weeks. (全国IV2004)

A. hasn’t cleaned     B. didn’t clean   C. wasn’t cleaned  D. hasn’t been cleaned

[解析]答案是D。for weeks暗示用现在完成时态；结合语境应用被动形式。

6. －What’s that terrible noise?

    －The neighbors _______ for a party. (北京2004)

 A. have prepared   B. are preparing     C. prepare          D. will prepare

[解析]答案是B。联系上一句，应用现在进行时与之呼应。

7. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (北京2004)

A. had considered    B. has been considering C. considered  D. is going to consider

[解析]答案是B。后半句说明“考虑返校”这个动作一直在进行，并没有结束。

8. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. (北京2004)

    A. has been completed                           B. has completed

C. will have been completed                   D. will have completed

[解析]答案是C。结合语境，应用被动形式；by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。

9. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. (上海2004)

A. is          B. was                       C. has been      D. had been

[解析]答案是C。ever since暗示应用现在进行时态。

10. ― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

 ― I had just finished my work and       to take a shower. (天津2004)

A. had started       B. started        C. have started    D. was starting

[解析]答案是D。表示当时正在进行的动作；开始淋浴。

11. The crazy fans  ______patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (重庆2004)

A. were waiting      B. had been waiting C. had waited   D. would wait

[解析]答案是B。for two hours暗示用过去完成时；后半句则说明“等待”这一动作一直在进行。

12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. (重庆2004)

A. would change   B. has changed     C. changed         D. was changing

[解析]答案是C。before已经说明动作的先后顺序，“改变发型”这一动作已经发生。

13. The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (浙江2004)

A. was coming     B. had come     C. has come     D. came

[解析]答案是D。原句是系表结构；用一般过去时表明当时的情况。

14. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (浙江2004)

A. has closed down  B. closed down   C. is closing down  D. had closed down

[解析]答案是C。现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作：商店关闭。

15. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he          her somewhere. (湖北2004)

A. saw                 B. has seen           C. sees           D. had seen

[解析]答案是D。这里表示一个“过去的过去”的动作。

16. ―George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

    ―No, I       . Did they have a big wedding? (湖北2004)

       A. was not invited                              B. have not been invited

C. hadn’t been invited                       D. didn’t invite

[解析]答案是C。语境强调被动意义和“过去的过去”。

17. --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

   ---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? (湖南2004)

A. was leaving        B. had left     C. has left         D. left

[解析]答案是D。left是发生在过去的一个动作，与上文呼应。

18. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. (江苏2004)

    A. treated                   B. have treated  C. had been treated  D. have been treated

[解析]答案是D。语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。

19. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (江苏2004)

    A. begin           B. began          C. have begun     D. had begun

[解析]答案是B。这里指the early 1990s，是过去的行为。

20. ―You were out when I dropped in at your house.

    ―Oh, I  _______ for a friend from England at the airport. (福建2004)

A. was waiting       B. had waited         C. am waiting        D. have waited

[解析]答案是A。这里强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。