动词短语

1. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them. (全国I2004)

A. put on        B. put down      C. put back          D. put off

[解析]答案是C。由句意定，须填“放回原处”，只有put back 有此意。put on 穿上；上演put down“放下put off推迟。

2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______completely. (全国II2004)

A. turned down        B. put out     C. put away          D. turned over

[解析]答案是B。由句意知，须填“熄灭 扑灭”，只有put out 由此意。turn down调低（声音）；拒绝（意见）put away把……收起turn over把……翻过来。

3. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____. (全国IV2004)

A. turned down    B. turned over    C. fallen down      D. fallen over

[解析]答案是C。fall down表示“跌落；下降”。fall over“摔倒；绊倒”。

4. I don’t _________ rock ’n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (北京2004)

A. go after  B. go away with   C. go into   D. go in for

[解析]答案是D。go in for 爱好；喜欢go after追求（职位、奖赏）go away with走开go into走进；详细调查。

5. It was not a serious illness, and she soon       it. (天津2004)

A. got over       B. got on with     C. got around       D. got out of

[解析]答案是A。get over从病中克服过来；越过（障碍）get on with与……相处get around传播；蔓延get out of逃避做某事。

6. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places ______possessions they could not take with them. (重庆2004)

A. threw away  B. put away  C. gave away   D. carried away

[解析]答案是B。put away收拾起来throw away 抛弃；扔掉give away赠送；给予carry away带走。

7. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. (广东2004)

A. takes up        B. makes up      C. saves up        D. puts up

[解析]答案是A。take up占用（时间、空间）make up组成；化妆save up节省 put up举起；张贴；提供（住宿）。

8. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______as planned. (浙江2004)

A. make out       B. turn out      C. go on            D. come up

[解析]答案是B。turn out后来结果是；证明是；生产make out辨认；明白；理解go on继续；发生come up上升；出现。

9. We have to       the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. (湖北2004)

 A. get away   B. get across   C. get through   D. get in

[解析]答案是D。get in收获（庄稼）get away离开get across过（路、桥）get through通过（考试）；打通（电话）。

10. Once a decision has been made, all of us should      it. (湖北2004)

 A. direct to   B. stick to   C. lead to    D. refer to

[解析]答案是B。stick to坚持（原则、计划）；direct to给某人指点路线lead to导致；通向refer to指的是；提及；参考。

11. --- ______ for the glass!

---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. (湖南2004)

A. Look out      B. Walk out      C. Go out         D. Get out

[解析]答案是A。look out for表示“当心；提防”，余项无此意。

12. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. (湖南2004)

A. let out        B. took care      C. made sure        D. made out

[解析]答案是A。let out表示“放开；发出（声音）；泄露（秘密）；不留神说出”。take care小心make sure确信。

13. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. (江苏2004)

A. made for    B. set out       C. took off             D. turned up

[解析]答案是B。set out开始干make for向某方向前进；促进take off起飞；脱下（衣服）turn up出现；露面；开大（声音）。

14. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to     our studies. (辽宁2004)

 A. get down to  B. get out   C. get back for   D. get over

[解析]答案是A。get down to着手干get out出去get back for折回去取。

15. It is certain that he will__________ his business to his son when he gets old. (福建2004)

 A. take over  B. think over  C. hand over         D. go over

[解析]答案是C。hand over移交；接管take over接管；占领think over仔细考虑go over 复习；检查。