不定式

1. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. (全国卷IV2004)

A. making herself hear        B. to make herself hear    C. making herself heard     D. to make herself heard

[解析] 答案是D。不定式作目的状语，make＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。

2. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京2004)

A. for me taking      B. me taking   C. for me to take    D. me to take

[解析] 答案是D。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。

3. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. (上海2004)

A. causing          B. being caused   C. to be caused     D. to have caused

[解析] 答案是C。believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。

4. I don’t know whether you happen        , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. (辽宁2004)

A. to be heard       B. to be hearing       C. to hear          D. to have heard

[解析] 答案是D。不定式的完成式，表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。

5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left. (福建2004)

A. to tell                B. to be told             C. telling            D. told

[解析] 答案是B。only与不定式连用作结果状语，多表示出乎意料的结果，译作“结果却”。

6. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______ ? (上海2004春)

        A. to be buying       B. to buy                C. for buying        D. bought

[解析] 答案是B。动词不定式做定语，have用作实义动词，表示“你有什么要买的东西吗？”

代词

1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (全国卷I2004)

A. this      B. that        C. it    D. one

[解析] 答案是C。代词it起过渡作用，指代when引导的从句。

2. ---Do you like ______ here?

---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (全国卷II2004)

A. this             B. these               C. that           D. it

[解析] 答案是D。it指代下文提到的The air, the weather, the way of life。

3. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. (全国卷IV2004)

A. it                         B. one                       C. himself          D. another

[解析] 答案是B。one指代同类中的某一人或物；it指同一个人或物。

4. There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____?  (北京2004)

A. little; some      B. little; any       C. a little; some   D. a little; any

[解析] 答案是A。little修饰不可数名词cooking oil，表示否定意义；some用于疑问句表示希望得到肯定回答。

5. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. (北京2004)

A. neither                     B. either                    C. none                 D. both

[解析] 答案是A。neither这里指“Joe和Linda两者都不”，either指“两者中任一”，none指“三者或三者以上都不”，both指“两者都”。

6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.(江苏2004)

A. anyone         B. anyone else     C. no one          D. no one else

[解析] 答案是B。anyone else指“其他任何人”。

7. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ” (北京2004)

A. This is                     B. There is                C. That is             D. It is

[解析] 答案是D。it作形式主语，that是真正的主语从句。

8. I had to buy ____ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海2004)

A. both           B. none                 C. neither        D. all

[解析] 答案是D。因为不知道“which one was the best”，所以用all指代“三者或三者以上的事物”。

9. It is easy to do the repair,       you need is a hammer and some nails. (天津2004)

A. Something        B. All                 C. Both            D. Everything

[解析] 答案是B。用all指代下文的a hammer and some nails，后边省略关系代词that或which。

10. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately______ couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆2004)

A. they                 B. one                         C. who                 D. it

[解析] 答案是A。这里they泛指一些人.

11. ― One week’s time has been wasted.

― I can’t believe we did all that work for  ______. (重庆2004)

A. something                B. nothing                     C. everything         D. anything

[解析] 答案是B。for nothing意为“一无所获”、“白费力气”。

12. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to. (广东2004)

A. anyone         B. someone               C. everyone       D. no one

[解析] 答案是D。句意为“没有人可与之倾诉”，用no one指代“没有一个人”。

13. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for______.(浙江2004)

A. none           B. either          C. any                 D. each

[解析] 答案是C。any指代 “three sets of tools”中的“任一个”。

14. Playing tricks on others is _____  we should never do. (湖南2004)

A. anything        B. something      C. everything      D. nothing

[解析] 答案是B。something指代“某事”，相当于the thing, 作定语从句的先行词。

15. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ________.(上海2004春)

 A. him and her            B. his and hers     C. his and her              D. him and hers

[解析] 答案是B。用名词性物主代词 “his and hers” 表示“他和她的邮票”。

倒装句

1. ― I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

― _____. (全国卷IV2004)

A. Nor am I         B. Neither would I       C. Same with me    D. So do I

[解析]答案是B。“neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语”表示前边否定情况也适合于后者。结合语境，这里应与第一句保持呼应。

2. ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海2004)

A. Not only they brought       B. Not only did they bring     C. Not only brought they     D. Not only they did bring

[解析]答案是B。not only放句首，它所在的分句要采用部分倒装。

3. I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______the importance of studies. (重庆2004)

A. I realized            B. I had realized             C. had I realized   D. did I realize

[解析]答案是D。only修饰状语于句首，其后的分句部分倒装。

4. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence man’s lives. (广东2004)

A. there is             B. there are                  C. is there          D. are there

[解析]答案是C。根据句子意思应采用部分倒装；主语表示单数意义。

5. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else     such a beautiful palace. (辽宁2004)

A. can you find     B. you could find          C. you can find     D. could you find

[解析]答案是A。否定副词nowhere放句首，句子要采用部分倒装；结合语境，这里表示现状，应用can而不是could。